Cross-ecosystem bottlenecks alter reciprocal subsidies within meta-ecosystems.
Identifieur interne : 000261 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000260; suivant : 000262Cross-ecosystem bottlenecks alter reciprocal subsidies within meta-ecosystems.
Auteurs : Amanda J. Klemmer [Nouvelle-Zélande, États-Unis] ; Mark L. Galatowitsch [Nouvelle-Zélande, États-Unis] ; Angus R. Mcintosh [Nouvelle-Zélande]Source :
- Proceedings. Biological sciences [ 1471-2954 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Insectes.
- Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Comportement prédateur, Eau douce, Feuilles de plante, Poissons, Écosystème, Étangs.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Insecta.
- Animals, Ecosystem, Fishes, Food Chain, Fresh Water, Plant Leaves, Ponds, Predatory Behavior.
Abstract
Reciprocal subsidies link ecosystems into meta-ecosystems, but energy transfer to organisms that do not cross boundaries may create sinks, reducing reciprocal subsidy transfer. We investigated how the type of subsidy and top predator presence influenced reciprocal flows of energy, by manipulating the addition of terrestrial leaf and terrestrial insect subsidies to experimental freshwater pond mesocosms with and without predatory fish. Over 18 months, fortnightly addition of subsidies (terrestrial beetle larvae) to top-predators was crossed with monthly addition of subsidies (willow leaves) to primary consumers in mesocosms with and without top predators (upland bullies) in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design in four replicate blocks. Terrestrial insect subsidies increased reciprocal flows, measured as the emergence of aquatic insects out of mesocosms, but leaf subsidies dampened those effects. However, the presence of fish and snails, consumers with no terrestrial life stage, usurped and retained the energy within in the aquatic ecosystem, creating a cross-ecosystem bottleneck to energy flow. Thus, changes in species composition of donor or recipient food webs within a meta-ecosystems can alter reciprocal subsidies through cross-ecosystem bottlenecks.
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2020.0550
PubMed: 32546092
PubMed Central: PMC7329055
Affiliations:
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Mcintosh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Christchurch</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings. 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We investigated how the type of subsidy and top predator presence influenced reciprocal flows of energy, by manipulating the addition of terrestrial leaf and terrestrial insect subsidies to experimental freshwater pond mesocosms with and without predatory fish. Over 18 months, fortnightly addition of subsidies (terrestrial beetle larvae) to top-predators was crossed with monthly addition of subsidies (willow leaves) to primary consumers in mesocosms with and without top predators (upland bullies) in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design in four replicate blocks. Terrestrial insect subsidies increased reciprocal flows, measured as the emergence of aquatic insects out of mesocosms, but leaf subsidies dampened those effects. However, the presence of fish and snails, consumers with no terrestrial life stage, usurped and retained the energy within in the aquatic ecosystem, creating a cross-ecosystem bottleneck to energy flow. Thus, changes in species composition of donor or recipient food webs within a meta-ecosystems can alter reciprocal subsidies through cross-ecosystem bottlenecks.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32546092</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2954</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>287</Volume><Issue>1929</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings. 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Over 18 months, fortnightly addition of subsidies (terrestrial beetle larvae) to top-predators was crossed with monthly addition of subsidies (willow leaves) to primary consumers in mesocosms with and without top predators (upland bullies) in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design in four replicate blocks. Terrestrial insect subsidies increased reciprocal flows, measured as the emergence of aquatic insects out of mesocosms, but leaf subsidies dampened those effects. However, the presence of fish and snails, consumers with no terrestrial life stage, usurped and retained the energy within in the aquatic ecosystem, creating a cross-ecosystem bottleneck to energy flow. 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IdType="pubmed">22764503</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Kentucky</li><li>Maine (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Klemmer, Amanda J" sort="Klemmer, Amanda J" uniqKey="Klemmer A" first="Amanda J" last="Klemmer">Amanda J. Klemmer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Galatowitsch, Mark L" sort="Galatowitsch, Mark L" uniqKey="Galatowitsch M" first="Mark L" last="Galatowitsch">Mark L. Galatowitsch</name><name sortKey="Mcintosh, Angus R" sort="Mcintosh, Angus R" uniqKey="Mcintosh A" first="Angus R" last="Mcintosh">Angus R. Mcintosh</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maine (État)"><name sortKey="Klemmer, Amanda J" sort="Klemmer, Amanda J" uniqKey="Klemmer A" first="Amanda J" last="Klemmer">Amanda J. Klemmer</name></region><name sortKey="Galatowitsch, Mark L" sort="Galatowitsch, Mark L" uniqKey="Galatowitsch M" first="Mark L" last="Galatowitsch">Mark L. Galatowitsch</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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